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Move on Sui Course

Interacting with Sui Blockchain from the Frontend-2

Step 5

// Create new TransactionBlock
const tx = new TransactionBlock();


// Define user object
const user = tx.object("0x...");

Now create a new, empty TransactionBlock and add the object ID of the user account that will send the transactions.


Step 6

// Make Move call
tx.moveCall({
 target: ${packageObjectId}::module::function,
 arguments: [...args],
 coin: coin, 
});

To make a Move call, use the TransactionBlock's moveCall method. Pass it the function name, arguments, and a payment coin.


Step 7

// Sign and execute transaction 
const result = await signAndExecuteTransactionBlock({ transactionBlock: tx });

Finally, sign the transaction block via the wallet hook and execute it by passing it to the Sui client. This will return the execution results.

Well, that wasn’t so bad, right? Since these are new to you, it can take some time to get used to it, but you will see that it gets easier by time. 

To learn more, you can look at this great documentation from Sui.

In the following part, you will find an example code to call functions from your DevHub smart contract.

You can directly use this code in your React project. Do not forget to replace the placeholders with your object ids.

// Sui Imports
import { getFullnodeUrl, SuiClient } from '@mysten/sui.js/client';
import { TransactionBlock } from '@mysten/sui.js/transactions';
import { useWalletKit } from '@mysten/wallet-kit';

export const useMoveCalls = () => {
 const client = new SuiClient({ url: getFullnodeUrl('devnet') });
 const { signAndExecuteTransactionBlock } = useWalletKit();

 const packageObjectId = '0x…'; // deployed object id for creating developer card 
 const tx = new TransactionBlock(); // Create a transaction block
 const devhub = tx.object("0x…")
 
 
 // Move Calls
 
 const handleCreateDeveloperCard = async () => {
 try {
 const [coin] = tx.splitCoins(tx.gas, [1]) // define payment coin
  
 // Calls the create_card function from the devcard package
 tx.moveCall({
  target: ${packageObjectId}::devcard::create_card,
  arguments: [
  tx.pure.string('Matt Patt'), // name
  tx.pure.string('Frontend Developer'), // title
  tx.pure.string(
   'https://example_url.png',
  ), // img_url 
  tx.pure.u8(3), // years_of_experience
  tx.pure.string('JavaScript, Typescript, Next.js, Node.js'), // technologies
  tx.pure.string('https://mattpatt.dev'), // portfolio
  tx.pure.string('[email protected]'), // contact
  coin, // payment coin
  devhub, // devhub obj
  ],
 });
 
 // Sign and execute the transaction block
 const result = await signAndExecuteTransactionBlock({ transactionBlock: tx });
 console.log(result)
 } catch (error) {
 
 // Handle the error
 console.error(error);
 }
  
 }
 
 const updateCardDescriptionFunction = async () => {
 
 try {
  
  // Calls update_card_description function from the devcard package
  tx.moveCall({
  target: ${packageObjectId}::devcard::update_card_description,
  arguments: [
   devhub, // devhub obj
   tx.pure.string('New description'),
   tx.pure.u64(2)
  ],
  });
  
  // Sign and execute the transaction block
  const result = await signAndExecuteTransactionBlock({ transactionBlock: tx });
  console.log({result})
 } catch (error) {
  
  // Handle the error
  console.error(error);
 }
  
 }
 
 const deactivateCard = async () => {
 
  try {
   
  // Calls deactivate_card function from the devcard package
  tx.moveCall({
   target: ${packageObjectId}::devcard::deactivate_card,
   arguments: [
   devhub, // devhub obj
   tx.pure.u64(1)
   ],
  });
  
  // Sign and execute the transaction block
  const result = await signAndExecuteTransactionBlock({ transactionBlock: tx });
  console.log({result})
  } catch (error) {
  
  // Handle the error
  console.error(error);
  }
   
  }
  
 return {handleCreateDeveloperCard, updateCardDescritonFunction, deactivateCard}
}
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